Learning Qualitative Causal Models via Generalization & Quantity Analysis

نویسندگان

  • Scott E. Friedman
  • Kenneth D. Forbus
چکیده

Learning causal models is a central problem of qualitative reasoning. We describe a simulation of learning causal models from exemplars that uses progressive alignment and qualitative process theory to derive plausible qualitative causal models from observations. We show how protohistories can be created via progressive alignment and used to infer causality. The result, a causal corpus, can make simple predictions and set the stage for more sophisticated qualitative models. The simulation has been successfully tested with learning causal mechanisms of three physical scenarios, with encouraging results.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

AFRL-AFOSR-JP-TR-2016-0049 Understanding how to build long-lived learning collaborators

This project conducted basic research aimed at creating software systems that can collaborate naturally with people over extended periods of time. This involved investigating how to make a habitable combination of natural language and sketch understanding that supports interactive learning of complex domains, including giving advice, learning by reading, and learning by demonstration. We develo...

متن کامل

Learning Causal Models via Progressive Alignment & Qualitative Modeling: A Simulation

Learning causal models is one of the central problems of cognitive science. We describe a simulation of early learning in physical domains from observations that uses progressive alignment and qualitative modeling to derive plausible causal models from observations. We show how protohistories can be created via progressive alignment and used with covariance algorithms to infer causality. The re...

متن کامل

Learning Naïve Physics Models and Misconceptions

Modeling how intuitive physics concepts are learned from experience is an important challenge for cognitive science. We describe a simulation that can learn intuitive causal models from a corpus of multimodal stimuli, consisting of sketches and text. The simulation uses analogical generalization and statistical tests over qualitative representations it constructs from the stimuli to learn abstr...

متن کامل

Generating Qualitative Causal Graph using Modeling Constructs of Qualitative Process Theory for Explaining Organic Chemistry Reactions

This paper discusses the causal explanation capability of QRIOM, a tool aimed at supporting learning of organic chemistry reactions. The development of the tool is based on the hybrid use of Qualitative Reasoning (QR) technique and Qualitative Process Theory (QPT) ontology. Our simulation combines symbolic, qualitative description of relations with quantity analysis to generate causal graphs. T...

متن کامل

Action Recognition from Skeleton Data via Analogical Generalization over Qualitative Representations

Human action recognition remains a difficult problem for AI. Traditional machine learning techniques can have high recognition accuracy, but they are typically black boxes whose internal models are not inspectable and whose results are not explainable. This paper describes a new pipeline for recognizing human actions from skeleton data via analogical generalization. Specifically, starting with ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008